Muindasitiri yezvendege inoteedzera kuchengetedza kwekupedzisira, kureruka, uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, kusarudzwa kwezvinhu zvese kwakakosha. Thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (TPU), sechinhu chepamusoro-soro chepolymer, chiri kuramba chichiva "chombo chakavanzika" mumaoko evagadziri vendege nevagadziri. Kuvapo kwayo kunowanikwa kwese kubva mukati memukati mekabhini kusvika kune zvekunze, zvichipa rutsigiro rwakakosha kufambiro mberi kwendege dzemazuva ano.
1. ZivaTPU: kuita zvakasiyana-siyana
TPU ndeyepamusoro-inoshanda elastic zvinhu inowira pakati perabha nepurasitiki. Iyo inofarirwa zvakanyanya nekuda kweiyo yakasarudzika molecular chimiro, iyo ine yakaoma crystalline chikamu uye yakapfava amorphous chikamu. Iyi "musanganiswa wekusimba uye kuchinjika" hunhu hunoibvumira kusanganisa akasiyana akanakisa zvivakwa:
Yakanakisa mechanicha kuita: TPU ine yakanyanyisa kusimba simba, kuramba kubvarura, uye kupfeka kuramba, uye kupfeka kwayo kuramba kuri nani kupfuura akawanda echinyakare erabha zvinhu, inokwanisa kumira kunogara kuchipokana uye kukanganiswa kwemuviri.
Huwandu hwakasiyana hwekuoma: Nekugadzirisa fomula, kuoma kweTPU kunogona kusiyanisa pakati peShore A60 neShore D80, kubva kurabha senge elastomers kusvika kupurasitiki yakaoma sezvigadzirwa, ichipa dhizaini huru.
Yakanakisa kuramba kwemamiriro ekunze uye kuramba kwemakemikari: TPU inogona kuramba kukukurwa kwemafuta, mafuta, akawanda zvinonyungudutsa, uye ozone, nepo zvakare iine yakanaka UV kuramba uye yakakwirira uye yakaderera tembiricha kuramba (kazhinji kuchengetedza kushanda patembiricha kubva -40 ° C kusvika + 80 ° C, uye kunyange yakakwirira), uye inogona kuchinjika kune yakaoma uye nekuchinja-yakakwirira-nzvimbo nharaunda.
Yakakwira elasticity uye kuvhunduka kunyura: TPU ine yakanakisa rebound kuita, iyo inogona kunyatso tora simba rekuita uye inopa yakanaka cushioning nekudzivirira.
Kudzivirirwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kugadzirisa: Sechinhu che thermoplastic, TPU inogona kukurumidza kugadziriswa uye kuumbwa kuburikidza nekuumbwa kwejekiseni, extrusion, kuvhuvhuta uye mamwe maitiro, iine pfupi pfupi yekugadzira kutenderera uye yakanyanya kushanda zvakanaka. Uye zvimedu zvinogona kushandiswa zvakare uye kushandiswa zvakare, izvo zvinosangana nezvinodiwa zvekusimudzira kwakasimba.
Kujeka kwakanaka uye kuchinjika: Mamwe mamakisi eTPUkuve nekujeka kwepamusoro, zviri nyore kudhaya, uye zvinogona kusangana neakasiyana dhizaini zvinodiwa.
2, Iyo chaiyo yekushandisa kweTPU muindasitiri yekubhururuka
Zvichienderana nehunhu huri pamusoro, kushandiswa kweTPU mumunda wendege kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera, kunyanya kufukidza zvinotevera zvinhu:
Kabhini yemukati uye yekugara system:
Chivharo chekudzivirira chigaro uye machira: Zvigaro zvendege zvinoda kumira zvakanyanya frequency yekushandiswa uye zvinogona kupfeka uye kubvaruka. TPU firimu kana jira rakavharwa rine yakanakisa kupfeka kuramba, kuramba kubvarura, uye kuramba tsvina, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuchenesa nekuuraya utachiona. Panguva imwecheteyo, ine kubata kwakasununguka uye inogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya hupenyu hwesevhisi yechigaro uye kuwedzera ruzivo rwevafambi.
Yakapfava yekurongedza zvinhu senge ma armrests uye headrests: TPU foam material ine yakanaka cushioning uye nyaradzo, uye inoshandiswa seyekuvharisa danda remawoko uye misoro, ichipa vafambi nerutsigiro rwakapfava.
Kutsigira kwekapeti: Makapeti eKabhini anowanzo shandisa TPU coating sekutsigira, iyo inobata basa muanti kutsvedza, kuvharira ruzha, kubatwa nekuvhunduka, uye kuwedzera kugadzikana kwedimensional.
Pipeline system uye zvisimbiso:
Cable sheath: Iyo wiring mukati mendege yakaoma, uye tambo dzinoda kuchengetedzwa zvizere. Iyo tambo sheath yakagadzirwa neTPU ine hunhu hwekudzoreredza moto (kusangana neyakaomesesa aviation flame retardant standards seFAR 25.853), kupfeka kuramba, torsion resistance, uye lightweight, izvo zvinogona kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakachengeteka kweakakosha masisitimu emagetsi.
Tracheal uye hydraulic pombi: Kune isiri yakanyanyisa kudzvinyirira masisitimu, TPU inochinjika pombi inosarudzwa nekuda kwekuramba kweoiri, hydrolysis kuramba, uye yakanaka mechanic simba.
Chengetedzo nemidziyo yekudzivirira:
Emergency masiraidhi uye jaketi rehupenyu: TPU yakavharwa jira rakasimba-yakanyanya chinhu chakakosha pakugadzira inflatable masiraidhi echimbichimbi uye jaketi rehupenyu. Kusapinda mhepo kwayo kwakanakisa, kusimba kwepamusoro, uye kuramba kwemamiriro ekunze kunovimbisa kuvimbika kwakakwana kweizvi zvishandiso zvinoponesa hupenyu panguva dzakaoma.
Chikamu chekudzivirira chivharo uye chekuvharira: TPU zvinhu zvekudzivirira zvivharo zvinogona kushandiswa kuchengetedza zvakanyatsoita senge injini yemhepo inotora uye airspeed chubhu panguva yekupaka kana kugadzirisa ndege, kuramba mhepo, mvura, ultraviolet nemwaranzi, uye kunze kukanganisa.
Zvimwe zvinoshanda zvikamu:
Drone components: Mumunda we drones,TPUinonyanya kushandiswa. Nekuda kwekunaka kwayo kupikisa uye huremu hunhu, inoshandiswa kugadzira mafuremu ekudzivirira, giya rekumhara, gimbal shock absorbers, uye yese fuselage goko rema drones, ichinyatso chengetedza mukati meiyo chaiyo yemagetsi zvikamu kubva mukukuvadzwa panguva yekudonha uye kudhumhana.
3, TPU inounza zvakakosha kune iyo indasitiri yekubhururuka
Kusarudza TPU kunogona kuunza kukosha kunobatika kune vanogadzira ndege nevashandisi:
Huremu uye inoderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta: TPU ine huremu hwakaderera uye inogona kureruka pane akawanda echinyakare simbi kana erabha zvinhu uku ichipa yakaenzana kudzivirira. Yese kilogiramu yekudzikisa huremu inogona kuchengetedza yakakosha mari yemafuta uye kuderedza kuburitsa kabhoni mukati mehupenyu hwese hwendege.
Kuvandudza kuchengetedzeka uye kuvimbika: TPU's inodzoreredza murazvo, yakasimba-yakasimba, isingapfeki uye humwe hunhu hunosangana zvakananga neakanyanya kuomarara mwero muindasitiri yekubhururuka. Kubatana kwekuita kwayo kunovimbisa kuvimbika kwezvikamu mukushandiswa kwenguva refu uye zvakanyanya nharaunda, kuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwendege.
Wedzera hupenyu hwesevhisi uye kuderedza mutengo wekugadzirisa: Kusimba kwakanyanya uye kuramba kuneta kwezvikamu zveTPU zvinoreva kuti havatani kupfeka, kuputika, kana kuchembera, nekudaro vachidzikisa kuwanda kwekutsiva nekugadzirisa uye kudzikisa mitengo yekuchengetedza mukati mehupenyu hwendege.
Kusununguka kwedhizaini uye kubatanidzwa kwekushanda: TPU iri nyore kugadzirisa kuita maumbirwo akaomarara, ichibvumira vagadziri kuti vawane mamwe maumbirwo matsva. Inogona zvakare kusanganiswa nezvimwe zvinhu zvakaita semachira nemapurasitiki kuburikidza nelamination, encapsulation, uye dzimwe nzira dzekugadzira multifunctional composite zvikamu.
Zvinoenderana nemaitiro ezvakatipoteredza: Kudzokorodza kweTPU kunowirirana neshanduko yeindasitiri yezvendege yepasi rose yakananga kuhupfumi hwakatenderera, zvichibatsira vagadziri kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvavo zvebudiriro.
Mhedziso
Muchidimbu,TPUhaichisiri chinhu chakajairika muindasitiri. Nekuita kwayo kwakatanhamara mukuenzanisa kwakazara, yakabudirira kupinda mu "high-precision" ndima yeindasitiri yendege. Kubva pakuvandudza kunyaradzwa kwevatyairi kusvika pakuona kuchengetedzwa kwendege, kubva pakudzikisa mitengo yekushandisa kusvika pakusimudzira kubhururuka kwendege, TPU yave kuita chinhu chinonyanya kukosha mukugadzirwa kwemazuva ano kwemuchadenga nekuda kwebasa rayo rekuita. Nekuenderera mberi kwekufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi hwezvinhu, miganhu yekushandisa yeTPU icharamba ichikura, ichipa mikana yakawanda yekugadzira dhizaini yeramangwana ndege.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-03-2025